Quick Answer
The Samsung Exynos 1380 is a newer, more powerful 5G-capable chipset designed for mid-range smartphones, offering superior CPU and GPU performance. The Qualcomm Snapdragon 750G is an older, 5G-capable platform that typically powers more budget-friendly devices, with performance that is generally adequate for everyday tasks.
Samsung Exynos 1380 vs Qualcomm Snapdragon 750G: Full Comparison
Introduction
Choosing a smartphone often involves looking beyond brand names and focusing on the core component that drives performance: the processor or System-on-Chip (SoC). This comparison examines two mobile platforms, the Samsung Exynos 1380 and the Qualcomm Snapdragon 750G, which have been used in various mid-range and budget-conscious devices. Understanding their architectural differences, performance capabilities, and feature sets can help clarify what to expect from phones powered by these chipsets. This analysis will cover their manufacturing process, CPU and GPU configurations, connectivity, and overall efficiency.
Manufacturing Process & Release Date
The fundamental technology behind a chipset significantly impacts its power efficiency and potential performance.
- Samsung Exynos 1380: Manufactured using Samsung’s 5-nanometer (5nm) process technology. It was announced in early 2023, making it a more recent design.
- Qualcomm Snapdragon 750G: Built on an 8-nanometer (8nm) process. It was announced in late 2020, placing it a few generations older in terms of chip design.
The newer 5nm process of the Exynos 1380 typically allows for better power efficiency and the potential to pack more transistors into a smaller area compared to the 8nm process of the Snapdragon 750G.
CPU & Performance
The Central Processing Unit (CPU) handles the general tasks of a device, from app navigation to multitasking.
- Samsung Exynos 1380: Features an octa-core CPU with a 4+4 cluster configuration. It uses four high-performance ARM Cortex-A78 cores (up to 2.4 GHz) and four power-efficient ARM Cortex-A55 cores (up to 2.0 GHz). This architecture is designed for a strong balance between heavy lifting and battery-saving.
- Qualcomm Snapdragon 750G: Also an octa-core CPU, but with a 2+6 setup. It employs two high-performance Kryo 570 cores (based on Cortex-A77, up to 2.2 GHz) and six efficiency-focused Kryo 570 cores (based on Cortex-A55, up to 1.8 GHz).
In benchmark tests and real-world usage, the Exynos 1380 generally demonstrates a noticeable lead in CPU performance due to its newer Cortex-A78 cores and more advanced manufacturing node.
GPU & Gaming
The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) is critical for gaming, video playback, and overall interface smoothness.
- Samsung Exynos 1380: Equipped with an ARM Mali-G68 MP5 GPU. This is a modern mid-range GPU capable of handling demanding mobile games at medium to high graphics settings.
- Qualcomm Snapdragon 750G: Integrates an Adreno 619 GPU. At its release, it was a competent GPU for casual and some mid-tier gaming, but it is less powerful than the Mali-G68 in the Exynos chip.
The Mali-G68 MP5 in the Exynos 1380 typically offers better graphical performance and supports more advanced gaming features compared to the older Adreno 619.
Connectivity & Modem
Connectivity features determine network speeds, call quality, and local wireless capabilities.
- 5G: Both chipsets have integrated 5G modems, allowing for connectivity to next-generation networks.
- Wi-Fi & Bluetooth: The Exynos 1380 generally supports Wi-Fi 6 and Bluetooth 5.2. The Snapdragon 750G typically supports Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac) and Bluetooth 5.1. Wi-Fi 6 can offer better performance in congested networks.
- Satellite Navigation: Both support major global navigation systems like GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo.
AI, Camera & Multimedia
These aspects influence computational photography, video recording, and on-device AI tasks.
- AI Processing: Both chips include dedicated Neural Processing Units (NPUs) for AI tasks. The Exynos 1380’s NPU is a newer generation and is typically more capable for features like scene recognition, photo optimization, and voice assistants.
- Camera Support: The Exynos 1380 can generally support higher-resolution camera sensors (up to 200MP for a single shot) and offers advanced ISP (Image Signal Processor) features. The Snapdragon 750G’s Spectra 355L ISP supports camera sensors up to 32MP single or 20MP dual.
- Video Playback & Recording: The Exynos 1380 can typically handle 4K video recording and playback at higher frame rates (e.g., 4K @ 30fps) compared to the Snapdragon 750G, which is often limited to 4K @ 30fps recording and 4K @ 60fps playback.
Comparison Table
| Feature | Samsung Exynos 1380 | Qualcomm Snapdragon 750G |
|---|---|---|
| Announced | 2023 | 2020 |
| Manufacturing Process | 5nm | 8nm |
| CPU Cores | Octa-core (4x Cortex-A78 @ 2.4GHz + 4x Cortex-A55 @ 2.0GHz) | Octa-core (2x Kryo 570 (Cortex-A77) @ 2.2GHz + 6x Kryo 570 (Cortex-A55) @ 1.8GHz) |
| GPU | ARM Mali-G68 MP5 | Adreno 619 |
| 5G Modem | Integrated 5G | Integrated Snapdragon X52 5G |
| Wi-Fi / Bluetooth | Wi-Fi 6 / Bluetooth 5.2 | Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac) / Bluetooth 5.1 |
| Max Camera Support | Up to 200MP single shot | Up to 32MP single, 20MP dual |
| Video Capture | 4K @ 30fps | 4K @ 30fps, 1080p @ 120fps |
| AI Engine | NPU | Hexagon 692 with Hexagon Vector eXtensions |
| RAM Support | LPDDR4x / LPDDR5 | LPDDR4x |
| Storage Support | UFS 3.1 | UFS 2.1, UFS 3.0 |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Which chipset is more powerful, Exynos 1380 or Snapdragon 750G?
The Samsung Exynos 1380 is generally more powerful. Its newer 5nm architecture, Cortex-A78 CPU cores, and Mali-G68 GPU provide better overall performance in CPU tasks, graphics rendering, and AI processing compared to the older Snapdragon 750G.
Do both chips support 5G connectivity?
Yes, both the Samsung Exynos 1380 and the Qualcomm Snapdragon 750G have integrated 5G modems, allowing devices that use them to connect to 5G networks where available.
Which chip is better for gaming?
The Exynos 1380, with its ARM Mali-G68 MP5 GPU, typically offers better gaming performance. It can handle more graphically intensive games at higher settings and frame rates compared to the Adreno 619 GPU in the Snapdragon 750G.
Is the Snapdragon 750G still a good chip in 2024?
The Snapdragon 750G can still provide adequate performance for basic everyday tasks like social media, web browsing, and light gaming. However, for more demanding applications, longer-term software support, and better efficiency, newer chips like the Exynos 1380 are typically more future-proof.
Which chip is more power-efficient?
The Exynos 1380, built on a more advanced 5nm process, is generally expected to be more power-efficient under similar workloads. This can potentially translate to better battery life in devices, although the final battery performance also depends heavily on other factors like display size and battery capacity.
Final Thoughts
This comparison highlights a clear generational gap between the Samsung Exynos 1380 and the Qualcomm Snapdragon 750G. The Exynos 1380 holds advantages in nearly every technical category, from its more efficient manufacturing process and stronger CPU/GPU combination to its support for newer connectivity standards and higher-resolution cameras. The Snapdragon 750G, while older, established a solid foundation for affordable 5G devices and remains capable for light to moderate use. The choice between devices featuring these chipsets often comes down to the specific performance needs, desired features, and typical price segment of the smartphone, with the Exynos 1380 generally positioned in slightly higher-tier mid-range models.