Quick Answer
The Qualcomm Snapdragon X Plus (X1P-64-100) and Snapdragon X Elite (X1E-78-100) are both high-performance processors designed for next-generation Windows PCs. The key difference lies in their core configuration: the X Plus features a 10-core CPU, while the X Elite features a 12-core CPU, typically resulting in higher multi-threaded performance for the Elite variant. Both share the same advanced 4nm architecture, integrated NPU for AI acceleration, and support for modern connectivity standards.
Qualcomm Snapdragon X Plus (X1P-64-100) vs Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite (X1E-78-100): Full Comparison
Introduction
With the launch of the Snapdragon X series, Qualcomm introduced a new platform aimed at redefining performance and efficiency in Windows laptops. Two prominent members of this family are the Snapdragon X Plus (X1P-64-100) and the Snapdragon X Elite (X1E-78-100). This comparison is important for users looking to understand the tiered offerings within this new platform, as the choice between them can influence system capabilities, performance in specific tasks, and potentially the final device cost. This article will break down their specifications, performance profiles, and key features to clarify their differences and similarities.
CPU & Performance
The central processing unit (CPU) configuration is the primary differentiator between these two chips.
- Snapdragon X Elite (X1E-78-100): This chip is built around a 12-core Qualcomm Oryon CPU. The configuration typically includes eight high-performance cores and four efficiency cores. This allows it to handle demanding multi-threaded workloads, such as video editing, coding, and heavy multitasking, with greater ease.
- Snapdragon X Plus (X1P-64-100): This model features a 10-core Qualcomm Oryon CPU. It generally utilizes a configuration with six high-performance cores and four efficiency cores. While it shares the same core architecture as the Elite, the reduced number of performance cores means its peak multi-threaded performance is lower, though it remains highly capable for most productivity and general computing tasks.
Both processors are fabricated on a 4nm process and support up to 64 GB of LPDDR5x memory, ensuring a strong foundation for responsiveness and smooth operation.
GPU & Graphics
The integrated graphics processing unit (GPU) is another area of distinction.
- Snapdragon X Elite (X1E-78-100): It is equipped with the Qualcomm Adreno GPU capable of up to 4.6 Teraflops of performance. This level of graphics power is designed to handle casual gaming, GPU-accelerated applications, and support for multiple high-resolution external displays.
- Snapdragon X Plus (X1P-64-100): This chip integrates a Qualcomm Adreno GPU rated for up to 3.8 Teraflops. It provides capable graphics for everyday use, media playback, and light gaming, but sits below the Elite in terms of raw graphics throughput.
Both GPUs support hardware-accelerated ray tracing, AV1 codec encoding/decoding, and driving up to three external 4K displays, which are significant features for modern computing.
AI & NPU Performance
Artificial intelligence (AI) acceleration is a cornerstone of the Snapdragon X series platform.
- Shared NPU: A key similarity is that both the X Plus (X1P-64-100) and the X Elite (X1E-78-100) incorporate the same Qualcomm Hexagon NPU (Neural Processing Unit). This NPU is rated to deliver up to 45 TOPS (Trillions of Operations Per Second) of AI performance.
- Implication: This means that for AI-centric tasks—such as live captioning, background blur in video calls, photo enhancement features, or running local AI assistants—both chips should offer a very similar experience. The AI workload is handled by this dedicated, high-performance block in both cases.
Connectivity & Platform Features
The connectivity suite is largely identical across both platforms, representing a major shared strength.
- 5G & Wi-Fi: Both chips integrate the Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF system, supporting fast cellular connectivity. They also include the Qualcomm FastConnect 7800 system for Wi-Fi 7 and Bluetooth 5.4.
- Other Features: Additional shared platform features include support for the latest PCIe Gen 4 and USB4 standards for fast storage and peripheral connectivity, advanced security features, and high-fidelity audio capabilities. The choice between the two generally does not affect these connectivity aspects.
Comparison Table
| Feature | Qualcomm Snapdragon X Plus (X1P-64-100) | Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite (X1E-78-100) |
|---|---|---|
| CPU Cores | 10-core Qualcomm Oryon CPU (6 performance + 4 efficiency) | 12-core Qualcomm Oryon CPU (8 performance + 4 efficiency) |
| CPU Max Clock Speed | Up to 3.4 GHz | Up to 3.4 GHz (Dual-core boost up to 4.2 GHz) |
| GPU | Qualcomm Adreno GPU (Up to 3.8 Teraflops) | Qualcomm Adreno GPU (Up to 4.6 Teraflops) |
| NPU (AI Engine) | Qualcomm Hexagon NPU (Up to 45 TOPS) | Qualcomm Hexagon NPU (Up to 45 TOPS) |
| Memory Support | LPDDR5x, up to 64 GB, 8448 MT/s | LPDDR5x, up to 64 GB, 8448 MT/s |
| 5G Modem | Integrated Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF | Integrated Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF |
| Wi-Fi / Bluetooth | Qualcomm FastConnect 7800 (Wi-Fi 7, Bluetooth 5.4) | Qualcomm FastConnect 7800 (Wi-Fi 7, Bluetooth 5.4) |
| Display Support | Up to 3 external 4K @ 60Hz displays | Up to 3 external 4K @ 60Hz displays |
| Process Technology | 4nm | 4nm |
FAQ
What is the main difference between the Snapdragon X Plus and X Elite?
The main difference is in the CPU core count and GPU performance. The Snapdragon X Elite (X1E-78-100) has a 12-core CPU and a more powerful GPU (up to 4.6 Teraflops), while the Snapdragon X Plus (X1P-64-100) has a 10-core CPU and a slightly less powerful GPU (up to 3.8 Teraflops).
Do both chips have the same AI performance?
Yes, both the Snapdragon X Plus and X Elite integrate the same Qualcomm Hexagon NPU, which is rated for up to 45 TOPS of AI performance. For most AI-driven tasks, their capabilities are expected to be very similar.
Which chip is better for gaming?
The Snapdragon X Elite, with its more powerful Adreno GPU (up to 4.6 Teraflops), generally provides better graphics performance for gaming compared to the X Plus (up to 3.8 Teraflops). However, both are designed primarily for productivity and casual gaming rather than hardcore, high-framerate gaming.
Do they support the same connectivity features?
Yes, both platforms share an identical high-end connectivity suite, including the integrated Snapdragon X65 5G modem, Wi-Fi 7, and Bluetooth 5.4 support via the FastConnect 7800 system.
Final Thoughts
The Qualcomm Snapdragon X Plus (X1P-64-100) and Snapdragon X Elite (X1E-78-100) are closely related chips that share a foundational architecture, leading-edge AI capabilities, and a premium connectivity platform. The choice between them largely hinges on the user’s performance requirements. The X Elite, with its additional CPU cores and more powerful GPU, is positioned for users who regularly engage in heavily multi-threaded professional applications or desire the highest available graphics performance within the platform. The X Plus offers a very similar feature set and experience for core computing and AI tasks, potentially providing a balance of performance and efficiency that aligns with general productivity needs. Understanding these distinctions allows for a more informed decision based on specific workload demands.